WORK EXTRACTION FROM A CONTROLLED QUANTUM EMITTER

Work extraction from a controlled quantum emitter

We investigate how an external driving field can control the amount of extractable work from a quantum emitter, a two-level quantum system (TLS) interacting with a photonic environment.In this scenario, the TLS functions as a quantum battery, interacting with the photonic bath that discharges it while the control field recharges it.Ergotropy serves

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Short duration overnight cattle kraaling in natural rangelands: Does time after kraal use affect their utilization by wildlife and above ground grass parameters?

In east and southern Africa some private ranch owners are corralling (hereafter kraaling) cattle overnight for short periods (for example, seven days) in natural rangelands to create nutrient enriched hotspots which are attractive to large herbivores.However, the effect of season and time after kraal use (alt.age of nutrient enriched hotspots) on l

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